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- RELIGION, Page 38The Basilica in the Bush
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- The biggest church in Christendom arises in the Ivory Coast
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- Seen from miles away, it looks like a giant pearl-gray
- dirigible hovering over the African bush. Up close, its true
- shape emerges: a sandy-beige concrete behemoth topped by a
- gargantuan dome and a copper cross that gleams in the
- relentless sun. Equally remarkable, the great basilica is built
- in post-Renaissance style and has two long arms formed by 128
- massive Doric columns that reach out from the porch to envelop a
- 7.4-acre plaza paved with granite and marble. Has St. Peter's
- Basilica been magically transported from Rome to the heart of
- Africa? No, this is the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in
- Yamoussoukro, the administrative capital of the Ivory Coast.
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- The basilica's dome, which reaches 525 ft. above the ground,
- makes it the tallest church in all Christendom -- about 100 ft.
- higher than St. Peter's, its inspiration -- but Our Lady of
- Peace will accommodate 2,000 fewer worshipers than St. Peter's.
- The Yamoussoukro basilica is the dazzling centerpiece of a
- building boom launched by President Felix Houphouet-Boigny to
- carve a modern capital out of the rain forest, 135 miles from
- the coast and the urban center of Abidjan, the former capital.
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- Almost as astonishing as the basilica's size is the speed
- with which it went up: it took only three years, compared with
- more than 100 years for St. Peter's. The President, now 83,
- wanted the project to be completed before he died, so 1,500
- well-organized workmen toiled around the clock to meet his
- expectations. The crew is currently putting on the final
- touches in preparation for a completion ceremony due to take
- place in September.
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- Houphouet-Boigny, who converted to Roman Catholicism as an
- orphaned teenager, views his basilica as a pilgrimage center for
- Africa's 73 million Catholics and a bulwark against Islam and
- animism in his own country, which counts about 1 million
- Christians in a population of 10 million. As many as 300,000
- pilgrims would easily fit into the plaza.
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- Apart from the problematic location, the basilica's
- distinctly non-African design has raised questions: all the
- figures depicted in the stained-glass windows are white, except
- for a lone black pilgrim who bears a remarkable resemblance to
- Houphouet-Boigny. Especially troublesome is the cost of the
- construction: the price tag may exceed $200 million.
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- Despite the overall similarity, the Yamoussoukro structure
- is not really an enlarged replica of St. Peter's. Designed by
- architect Pierre Fakhoury, 45, an Ivory Coaster of Lebanese
- ancestry, the basilica has no paintings, statues, wooden
- paneling, tapestries or carvings. Instead, the building,
- buttressed by 60 interior columns, serves as a gallery for 36
- immense, hand-blown stained-glass windows. In a brilliant
- conception, hundreds of colors splash across the nave in
- patterns that change throughout the day. "It is the church of
- light," says a mason at the site, "the light of God." The
- basilica, which is entered from a huge porch overhung with
- stained glass, is air-conditioned.
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- Like St. Peter's, which the Protestants of 16th century
- Europe scorned as a scandalous extravagance, Our Lady of Peace
- is being maligned as an unseemly expense in a country with an
- annual per capita income of $650. Demands a devout Ivory
- Coaster: "Why build a church for God while there are so many
- unemployed and near starving?" The regime counters that the
- church was paid for entirely by private funds provided by
- Houphouet-Boigny and his sister and was built on land owned by
- the President.
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- Houphouet-Boigny considers the basilica a gift not only to
- Africa but also to the Vatican. Though he discussed the project
- in an audience with Pope John Paul II last April, the Pontiff
- will not come to dedicate the church in September. (If he ever
- does visit, John Paul will stay in a huge residence built
- especially for him, complete with swimming pool, 20 rooms and a
- 40-room mansion for his entourage.)
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- Ivory Coast officials want the Vatican to provide the $1.5
- million in estimated annual maintenance costs. Rome, however,
- was not consulted on the undertaking and thus feels no financial
- responsibility, though it may help supervise an international
- fund for the extraordinary edifice. Confides a Vatican official:
- "The size and expense of the building in such a poor country
- make it a delicate matter. But it is a project close to the
- President's heart, and he sees it as an experience of faith. We
- want to respect that."
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- Although bishops and priests in the Ivory Coast are
- reluctant to say much about the grandiose building, some
- parishioners fervently defend it. One man insists it is a gift
- to God "in thanks for all the years of peace that we have
- enjoyed." Says a young religious instructor: "We give it to the
- entire Christian world with the little that we have, despite
- our poverty. This is the way Ivorians think." Under the shadow
- of the colossal dome, Antoine Bakou, 29, hoes his yam patch and
- reflects quietly, "It is a good thing for us to have the
- basilica because we Africans walk in the divine presence."
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